Alcohol and Smoking

Alcohol and tobacco affect each IBD patient differently. However, its use should be limited because of its potential for making IBD symptoms worse, damaging the patient’s overall health and interfering with medications.

Diet

While there is no specific diet that will make the inflammation associated with IBD better or worse, for any individual, certain foods may worsen symptoms. The doctor, dietitian or nurse may outline a diet that meets the patient’s specific needs. It is important to stick to this plan to ensure that the nutritional and caloric needs are met and flares are kept to a minimum.

Hydration

Seniors are less able to withstand dehydration, which may occur with diarrhea. It is advisable for seniors to drink plenty of fluids, even with infrequent diarrhea.

Medication

One of the easiest ways to manage IBD is by regularly taking prescribed medication. Sticking to a routine, setting reminders and utilizing pill counters are just a few ways of ensuring that the elderly patient gets daily dose.

Preventive Treatments

In addition to IBD medications, IBD patients may be taking one or more medications to prevent certain illnesses, such as low-dose aspirin or warfarin following a heart attack. These medications may interact with those for IBD or worsen IBD symptoms. It is important for all elderly patients to tell their doctor about all of the medications they are taking, and alert their physician if they suspect a problem.

Journaling

Elderly patients may need to keep a daily journal to write down information such as daily meals and activities, along with specific details regarding each flare he or she experiences. In time, patterns may help the patient and their doctor understand why they happen, and how to avoid them.

Medical Knowledge and Records

It is important for all patients to maintain a complete and current file of their medical records and understand all their diseases for successful disease management. Along with copies of doctor’s notes and laboratory, endoscopy, pathology, and radiology reports, patients should be made aware of:

• Their IBD history and what part of the gastrointestinal tract is involved
• All other diseases and illnesses Past and current medications, their interactions, and any side effects which could be experienced
• Gastroenterologists’/treating doctor’s name, address and contact information
• Local doctor's name and contact information if traveling or living in a temporary residence. IBD patients are at risk for a number of psychological problems, including depression, anxiety, social isolation, and negative self-image. As part of “self-care,” it is important for elderly patients to monitor their emotional state and reach out for help when times get too tough to handle alone.